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・ Community Solutions
・ Community source
・ Community of İskenderpaşa
・ Community of Jesus
・ Community of Jesus' Compassion
・ Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
・ Community of Madrid
・ Community of Madrid Orchestra
・ Community of Metros
・ Community of Mindful Living
・ Community of Nazareth
・ Community of Peace Academy
・ Community of place
・ Community of Portuguese Language Countries
・ Community of position
Community of practice
・ Community of Protestant Churches in Europe
・ Community of purpose
・ Community of Royalist People's Party
・ Community of Sahel-Saharan States
・ Community of Saint Martin
・ Community of Sant'Egidio
・ Community of Science
・ Community of Serb municipalities, Kosovo
・ Community of St John Baptist
・ Community of St Mary the Virgin
・ Community of St Michael and All Angels
・ Community of St. Andrew
・ Community of St. Clare
・ Community of St. Denys


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Community of practice : ウィキペディア英語版
Community of practice

A community of practice (CoP) is a group of people who share a craft and/or a profession. The concept was first proposed by cognitive anthropologists Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger in 1991. CoPs can evolve naturally because of the members' common interest in a particular domain or area, or it can be created specifically with the goal of gaining knowledge related to their field. It is through the process of sharing information and experiences with the group that the members learn from each other, and have an opportunity to develop themselves personally and professionally .
CoPs can exist in physical settings, for example, a lunch room at work, a field setting, a factory floor, or elsewhere in the environment, but members of CoPs do not have to be co-located. They form a “virtual community of practice” (VCoP) when they collaborate online, such as within discussion boards and newsgroups, or a ‘‘mobile community of practice’’ (MCoP) when members communicate with one another via mobile phones and participate in community work on the go.
Communities of practice are not new phenomena: this type of learning practice has existed for as long as people have been learning and sharing their experiences through storytelling. The idea is rooted in American pragmatism, especially C.S. Pierce's concept of "the community of inquiry" (Shields 2003), but also John Dewey's principle of learning through occupation (Wallace 2007). Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger coined the phrase in their 1991 book, 'Situated learning' , and Wenger then significantly expanded on the concept in his 1998 book, 'Communities of Practice' .
== Overview ==


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